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AP World History: Mastering the DBQ and LEQ Essays

Ancient historical documents and maps on a desk

Expert strategies for writing Document-Based Questions (DBQ) and Long Essay Questions (LEQ) in AP World History.

Introduction

Success in AP World History largely depends on your ability to analyze historical documents and construct well-argued essays. This guide breaks down the DBQ and LEQ formats with proven strategies.

DBQ Essentials

  • Document Analysis: HIPP technique (Historical context, Intended audience, Purpose, Point of view)
  • Thesis Development: Creating arguable claims
  • Evidence Integration: Connecting documents to arguments

LEQ Writing Strategy

  • Choosing Prompts: Analyzing complexity levels
  • Contextualization: Setting the historical scene
  • Argumentation: Supporting claims with evidence

Time Management

  • DBQ: 60-minute strategy breakdown
  • LEQ: 40-minute approach
  • Planning vs. Writing: Optimal time allocation

Conclusion

Mastering AP World History essays requires practice and a systematic approach. Focus on document analysis, clear argumentation, and efficient time management.

Additional Resources

AP World History Course - Khan Academy

Free comprehensive course materials

College Board AP World History

Official course resources and past questions

Heimler's History

Engaging video lessons and exam strategies